Serveur d'exploration sur le renard

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Rabies in the Baltic States: Decoding a Process of Control and Elimination

Identifieur interne : 000017 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000016; suivant : 000018

Rabies in the Baltic States: Decoding a Process of Control and Elimination

Auteurs : Emmanuelle Robardet [France] ; Evelyne Picard-Meyer [France] ; Marianna Dobroštana [Lettonie] ; Ingrida Jaceviciene [Lituanie] ; Katrin M Har [Estonie] ; Zita Muižniece [Lettonie] ; Gediminas Pridotkas [Lituanie] ; Marius Masiulis [Lituanie] ; Enel Niin [Estonie] ; Edv Ns Olševskis [Lettonie] ; Florence Cliquet [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4743931

English descriptors

Abstract

Rabies is a fatal zoonosis that still causes nearly 70, 000 human deaths every year. In Europe, the oral rabies vaccination (ORV) of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) was developed in the late 1970s and has demonstrated its effectiveness in the eradication of the disease in Western and some Central European countries. Following the accession of the three Baltic countries—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—to the European Union in 2004, subsequent financial support has allowed the implementation of regular ORV campaigns since 2005–2006. This paper reviews ten years of surveillance efforts and ORV campaigns in these countries resulting in the near eradication of the disease. The various factors that may have influenced the results of vaccination monitoring were assessed using generalized linear models (GLMs) on bait uptake and on herd immunity. As shown in previous studies, juveniles had lower bait uptake level than adults. For the first time, raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) were shown to have significantly lower bait uptake proportion compared with red foxes. This result suggests potentially altered ORV effectiveness in this invasive species compared to the red foxes. An extensive phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the North-East European (NEE) rabies phylogroup is endemic in all three Baltic countries. Although successive oral vaccination campaigns have substantially reduced the number of detected rabies cases, sporadic detection of the C lineage (European part of Russian phylogroup) underlines the risk of reintroduction via westward spread from bordering countries. Vaccine induced cases were also reported for the first time in non-target species (Martes martes and Meles meles).


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004432
PubMed: 26849358
PubMed Central: 4743931


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Rabies in the Baltic States: Decoding a Process of Control and Elimination</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robardet, Emmanuelle" sort="Robardet, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Robardet E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Robardet">Emmanuelle Robardet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, Evelyne" sort="Picard Meyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Picard-Meyer">Evelyne Picard-Meyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dobrostana, Marianna" sort="Dobrostana, Marianna" uniqKey="Dobrostana M" first="Marianna" last="Dobroštana">Marianna Dobroštana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jaceviciene, Ingrida" sort="Jaceviciene, Ingrida" uniqKey="Jaceviciene I" first="Ingrida" last="Jaceviciene">Ingrida Jaceviciene</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff003">
<addr-line>National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute of Lithuania, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute of Lithuania, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff004">
<addr-line>Vilniaus Kolegija/University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Agrotechnologies, Buivydiškės, Vilnius district, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vilniaus Kolegija/University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Agrotechnologies, Buivydiškės, Vilnius district</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius district</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="M Har, Katrin" sort="M Har, Katrin" uniqKey="M Har K" first="Katrin" last="M Har">Katrin M Har</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff005">
<addr-line>Estonian Veterinary and Food Laboratory, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Veterinary and Food Laboratory, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muizniece, Zita" sort="Muizniece, Zita" uniqKey="Muizniece Z" first="Zita" last="Muižniece">Zita Muižniece</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pridotkas, Gediminas" sort="Pridotkas, Gediminas" uniqKey="Pridotkas G" first="Gediminas" last="Pridotkas">Gediminas Pridotkas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff003">
<addr-line>National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute of Lithuania, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute of Lithuania, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masiulis, Marius" sort="Masiulis, Marius" uniqKey="Masiulis M" first="Marius" last="Masiulis">Marius Masiulis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff006">
<addr-line>State Food and Veterinary Service, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Food and Veterinary Service, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niin, Enel" sort="Niin, Enel" uniqKey="Niin E" first="Enel" last="Niin">Enel Niin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff007">
<addr-line>Estonian Veterinary and Food Board, Tallin, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Veterinary and Food Board, Tallin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tallin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olsevskis, Edv Ns" sort="Olsevskis, Edv Ns" uniqKey="Olsevskis E" first="Edv Ns" last="Olševskis">Edv Ns Olševskis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff008">
<addr-line>Food and Veterinary Service, Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Food and Veterinary Service, Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, Florence" sort="Cliquet, Florence" uniqKey="Cliquet F" first="Florence" last="Cliquet">Florence Cliquet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26849358</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4743931</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4743931</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4743931</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0004432</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000006</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000006</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000006</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000006</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000004</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000004</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000030</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000030</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000030</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000030</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000030</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000030</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000446</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000446</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000446</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1935-2727:2016:Robardet E:rabies:in:the</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000016</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000017</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000017</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Rabies in the Baltic States: Decoding a Process of Control and Elimination</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robardet, Emmanuelle" sort="Robardet, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Robardet E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Robardet">Emmanuelle Robardet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, Evelyne" sort="Picard Meyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Picard-Meyer">Evelyne Picard-Meyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dobrostana, Marianna" sort="Dobrostana, Marianna" uniqKey="Dobrostana M" first="Marianna" last="Dobroštana">Marianna Dobroštana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jaceviciene, Ingrida" sort="Jaceviciene, Ingrida" uniqKey="Jaceviciene I" first="Ingrida" last="Jaceviciene">Ingrida Jaceviciene</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff003">
<addr-line>National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute of Lithuania, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute of Lithuania, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff004">
<addr-line>Vilniaus Kolegija/University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Agrotechnologies, Buivydiškės, Vilnius district, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vilniaus Kolegija/University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Agrotechnologies, Buivydiškės, Vilnius district</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius district</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="M Har, Katrin" sort="M Har, Katrin" uniqKey="M Har K" first="Katrin" last="M Har">Katrin M Har</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff005">
<addr-line>Estonian Veterinary and Food Laboratory, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Veterinary and Food Laboratory, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muizniece, Zita" sort="Muizniece, Zita" uniqKey="Muizniece Z" first="Zita" last="Muižniece">Zita Muižniece</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pridotkas, Gediminas" sort="Pridotkas, Gediminas" uniqKey="Pridotkas G" first="Gediminas" last="Pridotkas">Gediminas Pridotkas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff003">
<addr-line>National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute of Lithuania, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute of Lithuania, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masiulis, Marius" sort="Masiulis, Marius" uniqKey="Masiulis M" first="Marius" last="Masiulis">Marius Masiulis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff006">
<addr-line>State Food and Veterinary Service, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Food and Veterinary Service, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niin, Enel" sort="Niin, Enel" uniqKey="Niin E" first="Enel" last="Niin">Enel Niin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff007">
<addr-line>Estonian Veterinary and Food Board, Tallin, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estonian Veterinary and Food Board, Tallin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tallin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olsevskis, Edv Ns" sort="Olsevskis, Edv Ns" uniqKey="Olsevskis E" first="Edv Ns" last="Olševskis">Edv Ns Olševskis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff002">
<addr-line>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff008">
<addr-line>Food and Veterinary Service, Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Food and Veterinary Service, Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, Florence" sort="Cliquet, Florence" uniqKey="Cliquet F" first="Florence" last="Cliquet">Florence Cliquet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ANSES, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Bâtiment H, Technopôle Agricole et Vétérinaire, CS 40 009, Malzéville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Malzéville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Baltic States (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Foxes</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Rabies (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Rabies (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Rabies (veterinary)</term>
<term>Rabies (virology)</term>
<term>Rabies Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Rabies Vaccines (genetics)</term>
<term>Rabies Vaccines (immunology)</term>
<term>Rabies virus (classification)</term>
<term>Rabies virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Rabies virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Rabies virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Raccoon Dogs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Baltic States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies Vaccines</term>
<term>Rabies virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rabies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Foxes</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Raccoon Dogs</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Rabies is a fatal zoonosis that still causes nearly 70, 000 human deaths every year. In Europe, the oral rabies vaccination (ORV) of red foxes (
<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>
) was developed in the late 1970s and has demonstrated its effectiveness in the eradication of the disease in Western and some Central European countries. Following the accession of the three Baltic countries—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—to the European Union in 2004, subsequent financial support has allowed the implementation of regular ORV campaigns since 2005–2006. This paper reviews ten years of surveillance efforts and ORV campaigns in these countries resulting in the near eradication of the disease. The various factors that may have influenced the results of vaccination monitoring were assessed using generalized linear models (GLMs) on bait uptake and on herd immunity. As shown in previous studies, juveniles had lower bait uptake level than adults. For the first time, raccoon dogs (
<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides)</italic>
were shown to have significantly lower bait uptake proportion compared with red foxes. This result suggests potentially altered ORV effectiveness in this invasive species compared to the red foxes. An extensive phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the North-East European (NEE) rabies phylogroup is endemic in all three Baltic countries. Although successive oral vaccination campaigns have substantially reduced the number of detected rabies cases, sporadic detection of the C lineage (European part of Russian phylogroup) underlines the risk of reintroduction via westward spread from bordering countries. Vaccine induced cases were also reported for the first time in non-target species (
<italic>Martes martes</italic>
and
<italic>Meles meles</italic>
).</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Amq" uniqKey="King A">AMQ King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adams, Mj" uniqKey="Adams M">MJ Adams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carstens, Eb" uniqKey="Carstens E">EB Carstens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, E" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E">E Picard-Meyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robardet, E" uniqKey="Robardet E">E Robardet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blancou, J" uniqKey="Blancou J">J Blancou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aa" uniqKey="King A">AA King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fooks, Ar" uniqKey="Fooks A">AR Fooks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, M" uniqKey="Aubert M">M Aubert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wandeler, Ai" uniqKey="Wandeler A">AI Wandeler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wandeler, A" uniqKey="Wandeler A">A Wandeler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aa" uniqKey="King A">AA King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fooks, Ar" uniqKey="Fooks A">AR Fooks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, M" uniqKey="Aubert M">M Aubert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wandeler, Ai" uniqKey="Wandeler A">AI Wandeler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toma, B" uniqKey="Toma B">B Toma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andral, L" uniqKey="Andral L">L Andral</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lauffer, Ma" uniqKey="Lauffer M">MA Lauffer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bang, Fb" uniqKey="Bang F">FB Bang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maramorosch, K" uniqKey="Maramorosch K">K Maramorosch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Km" uniqKey="Smith K">KM Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, Mfa" uniqKey="Aubert M">MFA Aubert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson, E" uniqKey="Masson E">E Masson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Artois, M" uniqKey="Artois M">M Artois</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barrat, J" uniqKey="Barrat J">J Barrat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steck, F" uniqKey="Steck F">F Steck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wandeler, A" uniqKey="Wandeler A">A Wandeler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bichsel, P" uniqKey="Bichsel P">P Bichsel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Capt, S" uniqKey="Capt S">S Capt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneider, L" uniqKey="Schneider L">L Schneider</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, M" uniqKey="Aubert M">M Aubert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schudel, A" uniqKey="Schudel A">A Schudel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lombard, M" uniqKey="Lombard M">M Lombard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freuling, Cm" uniqKey="Freuling C">CM Freuling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hampson, K" uniqKey="Hampson K">K Hampson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Selhorst, T" uniqKey="Selhorst T">T Selhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schroder, R" uniqKey="Schroder R">R Schroder</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meslin, Fx" uniqKey="Meslin F">FX Meslin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mettenleiter, Tc" uniqKey="Mettenleiter T">TC Mettenleiter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Milius, J" uniqKey="Milius J">J Milius</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Partel, A" uniqKey="Partel A">A Partel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Balodis, M" uniqKey="Balodis M">M Balodis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Westerling, B" uniqKey="Westerling B">B Westerling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andersons, Z" uniqKey="Andersons Z">Z Andersons</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rimeicans, J" uniqKey="Rimeicans J">J Rimeicans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lukauskas, K" uniqKey="Lukauskas K">K Lukauskas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dranseika, A" uniqKey="Dranseika A">A Dranseika</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, Aa" uniqKey="King A">AA King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fooks, Ar" uniqKey="Fooks A">AR Fooks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, M" uniqKey="Aubert M">M Aubert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wandeler, Ai" uniqKey="Wandeler A">AI Wandeler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zienius, D" uniqKey="Zienius D">D Zienius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bagdonas, J" uniqKey="Bagdonas J">J Bagdonas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dranseika, A" uniqKey="Dranseika A">A Dranseika</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niin, E" uniqKey="Niin E">E Niin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laine, M" uniqKey="Laine M">M Laine</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guiot, Al" uniqKey="Guiot A">AL Guiot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demerson, Jm" uniqKey="Demerson J">JM Demerson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kauhala, K" uniqKey="Kauhala K">K Kauhala</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kowalczyk, R" uniqKey="Kowalczyk R">R Kowalczyk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Milius, J" uniqKey="Milius J">J Milius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jacevicius, E" uniqKey="Jacevicius E">E Jacevicius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tamosiunas, V" uniqKey="Tamosiunas V">V Tamosiunas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paulauskas, V" uniqKey="Paulauskas V">V Paulauskas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lukauskas, K" uniqKey="Lukauskas K">K Lukauskas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dean, Dj" uniqKey="Dean D">DJ Dean</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abelseth, Mk" uniqKey="Abelseth M">MK Abelseth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atanasiu, P" uniqKey="Atanasiu P">P Atanasiu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meslin, Fx" uniqKey="Meslin F">FX Meslin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaplan, Mm" uniqKey="Kaplan M">MM Kaplan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koprowski, H" uniqKey="Koprowski H">H Koprowski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, Wa" uniqKey="Webster W">WA Webster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Casey, Ga" uniqKey="Casey G">GA Casey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meslin, Fx" uniqKey="Meslin F">FX Meslin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaplan, Mm" uniqKey="Kaplan M">MM Kaplan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koprowski, H" uniqKey="Koprowski H">H Koprowski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heaton, Pr" uniqKey="Heaton P">PR Heaton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnstone, P" uniqKey="Johnstone P">P Johnstone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcelhinney, Lm" uniqKey="Mcelhinney L">LM McElhinney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cowley, R" uniqKey="Cowley R">R Cowley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Sullivan, E" uniqKey="O Sullivan E">E O'Sullivan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Whitby, Je" uniqKey="Whitby J">JE Whitby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wakeley, Pr" uniqKey="Wakeley P">PR Wakeley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, N" uniqKey="Johnson N">N Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcelhinney, Lm" uniqKey="Mcelhinney L">LM McElhinney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marston, D" uniqKey="Marston D">D Marston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sawyer, J" uniqKey="Sawyer J">J Sawyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fooks, Ar" uniqKey="Fooks A">AR Fooks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, E" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E">E Picard-Meyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peytavin De Garam, C" uniqKey="Peytavin De Garam C">C Peytavin de Garam</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schereffer, Jl" uniqKey="Schereffer J">JL Schereffer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchal, C" uniqKey="Marchal C">C Marchal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robardet, E" uniqKey="Robardet E">E Robardet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robardet, E" uniqKey="Robardet E">E Robardet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Must, K" uniqKey="Must K">K Must</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laine, M" uniqKey="Laine M">M Laine</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peik, K" uniqKey="Peik K">K Peik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, E" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E">E Picard-Meyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zienius, D" uniqKey="Zienius D">D Zienius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pridotkas, G" uniqKey="Pridotkas G">G Pridotkas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jaceviciene, I" uniqKey="Jaceviciene I">I Jaceviciene</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruzauskas, M" uniqKey="Ruzauskas M">M Ruzauskas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freuling, C" uniqKey="Freuling C">C Freuling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smreczak, M" uniqKey="Smreczak M">M Smreczak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Poel, Whm" uniqKey="Van Der Poel W">WHM van der Poel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horton, D" uniqKey="Horton D">D Horton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fooks, Ar" uniqKey="Fooks A">AR Fooks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barton, Ld" uniqKey="Barton L">LD Barton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, Jb" uniqKey="Campbell J">JB Campbell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wasniewski, M" uniqKey="Wasniewski M">M Wasniewski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guiot, Al" uniqKey="Guiot A">AL Guiot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schereffer, Jl" uniqKey="Schereffer J">JL Schereffer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tribout, L" uniqKey="Tribout L">L Tribout</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="M Har, K" uniqKey="M Har K">K Mähar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wasniewski, M" uniqKey="Wasniewski M">M Wasniewski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Labbe, A" uniqKey="Labbe A">A Labbe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tribout, L" uniqKey="Tribout L">L Tribout</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rieder, J" uniqKey="Rieder J">J Rieder</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Labadie, A" uniqKey="Labadie A">A Labadie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schereffer, Jl" uniqKey="Schereffer J">JL Schereffer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnston, Dh" uniqKey="Johnston D">DH Johnston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joachim, Dg" uniqKey="Joachim D">DG Joachim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bachmann, P" uniqKey="Bachmann P">P Bachmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kardong, Kv" uniqKey="Kardong K">KV Kardong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stewart, Rea" uniqKey="Stewart R">REA Stewart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dix, Lm" uniqKey="Dix L">LM Dix</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nowak, M" uniqKey="Nowak M">M Nowak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, Ja" uniqKey="Baker J">JA Baker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Obbard, Me" uniqKey="Obbard M">ME Obbard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Malloch, B" uniqKey="Malloch B">B Malloch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robardet, E" uniqKey="Robardet E">E Robardet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demerson, J M" uniqKey="Demerson J">J-M Demerson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andrieu, S" uniqKey="Andrieu S">S Andrieu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, E" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E">E Picard-Meyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bruyere, V" uniqKey="Bruyere V">V Bruyere</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barrat, J" uniqKey="Barrat J">J Barrat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tissot, E" uniqKey="Tissot E">E Tissot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barrat, Mj" uniqKey="Barrat M">MJ Barrat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bourhy, H" uniqKey="Bourhy H">H Bourhy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kissi, B" uniqKey="Kissi B">B Kissi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Audry, L" uniqKey="Audry L">L Audry</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smreczak, M" uniqKey="Smreczak M">M Smreczak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sadkowska Todys, M" uniqKey="Sadkowska Todys M">M Sadkowska-Todys</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kulonen, K" uniqKey="Kulonen K">K Kulonen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orlowska, A" uniqKey="Orlowska A">A Orlowska</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smreczak, M" uniqKey="Smreczak M">M Smreczak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trebas, P" uniqKey="Trebas P">P Trebas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zmudzinski, Jf" uniqKey="Zmudzinski J">JF Zmudzinski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kwok, S" uniqKey="Kwok S">S Kwok</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Higuchi, R" uniqKey="Higuchi R">R Higuchi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholas, Kb" uniqKey="Nicholas K">KB Nicholas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholas, Hb" uniqKey="Nicholas H">HB Nicholas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deerfield, Dw" uniqKey="Deerfield D">DW Deerfield</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hall, Ta" uniqKey="Hall T">TA Hall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burnham, Kp" uniqKey="Burnham K">KP Burnham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, Dr" uniqKey="Anderson D">DR Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gouy, M" uniqKey="Gouy M">M Gouy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guindon, S" uniqKey="Guindon S">S Guindon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gascuel, O" uniqKey="Gascuel O">O Gascuel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baldauf, Sl" uniqKey="Baldauf S">SL Baldauf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Milne, I" uniqKey="Milne I">I Milne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindner, D" uniqKey="Lindner D">D Lindner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bayer, M" uniqKey="Bayer M">M Bayer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Husmeier, D" uniqKey="Husmeier D">D Husmeier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcguire, G" uniqKey="Mcguire G">G McGuire</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marshall, Df" uniqKey="Marshall D">DF Marshall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuzmin, Iv" uniqKey="Kuzmin I">IV Kuzmin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Botvinkin, Ad" uniqKey="Botvinkin A">AD Botvinkin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcelhinney, Lm" uniqKey="Mcelhinney L">LM McElhinney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Js" uniqKey="Smith J">JS Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orciari, La" uniqKey="Orciari L">LA Orciari</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hughes, Gj" uniqKey="Hughes G">GJ Hughes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turcitu, Ma" uniqKey="Turcitu M">MA Turcitu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barboi, G" uniqKey="Barboi G">G Barboi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vuta, V" uniqKey="Vuta V">V Vuta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mihai, I" uniqKey="Mihai I">I Mihai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boncea, D" uniqKey="Boncea D">D Boncea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dumitrescu, F" uniqKey="Dumitrescu F">F Dumitrescu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, N" uniqKey="Johnson N">N Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fooks, Ar" uniqKey="Fooks A">AR Fooks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valtchovski, R" uniqKey="Valtchovski R">R Valtchovski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, T" uniqKey="Muller T">T Muller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orlowska, A" uniqKey="Orlowska A">A Orlowska</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zmudzinski, Jf" uniqKey="Zmudzinski J">JF Zmudzinski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brochier, B" uniqKey="Brochier B">B Brochier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, Mfa" uniqKey="Aubert M">MFA Aubert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastoret, Pp" uniqKey="Pastoret P">PP Pastoret</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson, E" uniqKey="Masson E">E Masson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schon, J" uniqKey="Schon J">J Schon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lombard, M" uniqKey="Lombard M">M Lombard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastoret, Pp" uniqKey="Pastoret P">PP Pastoret</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brochier, B" uniqKey="Brochier B">B Brochier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zanoni, Rg" uniqKey="Zanoni R">RG Zanoni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kappeler, A" uniqKey="Kappeler A">A Kappeler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, Um" uniqKey="Muller U">UM Muller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, C" uniqKey="Muller C">C Muller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wandeler, Ai" uniqKey="Wandeler A">AI Wandeler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Breitenmoser, U" uniqKey="Breitenmoser U">U Breitenmoser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brochier, B" uniqKey="Brochier B">B Brochier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dechamps, P" uniqKey="Dechamps P">P Dechamps</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costy, F" uniqKey="Costy F">F Costy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hallet, L" uniqKey="Hallet L">L Hallet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leuris, J" uniqKey="Leuris J">J Leuris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villers, M" uniqKey="Villers M">M Villers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, Mfa" uniqKey="Aubert M">MFA Aubert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Townsend, Se" uniqKey="Townsend S">SE Townsend</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sumantra, P" uniqKey="Sumantra P">P Sumantra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pudjiatmoko" uniqKey="Pudjiatmoko">Pudjiatmoko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bagus, Gn" uniqKey="Bagus G">GN Bagus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brum, E" uniqKey="Brum E">E Brum</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cleaveland, S" uniqKey="Cleaveland S">S Cleaveland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guiot, Al" uniqKey="Guiot A">AL Guiot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munier, M" uniqKey="Munier M">M Munier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bailly, J" uniqKey="Bailly J">J Bailly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rupprecht, Ce" uniqKey="Rupprecht C">CE Rupprecht</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barrat, J" uniqKey="Barrat J">J Barrat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schuster, P" uniqKey="Schuster P">P Schuster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, T" uniqKey="Muller T">T Muller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vos, A" uniqKey="Vos A">A Vos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Selhorst, T" uniqKey="Selhorst T">T Selhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neubert, L" uniqKey="Neubert L">L Neubert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pommerening, E" uniqKey="Pommerening E">E Pommerening</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kauhala, K" uniqKey="Kauhala K">K Kauhala</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmala, K" uniqKey="Holmala K">K Holmala</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singer, A" uniqKey="Singer A">A Singer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kauhala, K" uniqKey="Kauhala K">K Kauhala</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmala, K" uniqKey="Holmala K">K Holmala</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Gc" uniqKey="Smith G">GC Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bruyere, V" uniqKey="Bruyere V">V Bruyere</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vuillaume, P" uniqKey="Vuillaume P">P Vuillaume</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, M" uniqKey="Aubert M">M Aubert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rosatte, Rc" uniqKey="Rosatte R">RC Rosatte</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lawson, Kf" uniqKey="Lawson K">KF Lawson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, Mfa" uniqKey="Aubert M">MFA Aubert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sagne, L" uniqKey="Sagne L">L Sagne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schereffer, Jl" uniqKey="Schereffer J">JL Schereffer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, Mfa" uniqKey="Aubert M">MFA Aubert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Servat, A" uniqKey="Servat A">A Servat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feyssaguet, M" uniqKey="Feyssaguet M">M Feyssaguet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blanchard, I" uniqKey="Blanchard I">I Blanchard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morize, Jl" uniqKey="Morize J">JL Morize</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schereffer, Jl" uniqKey="Schereffer J">JL Schereffer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boue, F" uniqKey="Boue F">F Boue</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knoop, Ev" uniqKey="Knoop E">EV Knoop</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freuling, Cm" uniqKey="Freuling C">CM Freuling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kliemt, J" uniqKey="Kliemt J">J Kliemt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Selhorst, T" uniqKey="Selhorst T">T Selhorst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conraths, Fj" uniqKey="Conraths F">FJ Conraths</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, T" uniqKey="Muller T">T Muller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Benedictis, P" uniqKey="De Benedictis P">P De Benedictis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mancin, M" uniqKey="Mancin M">M Mancin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cattoli, G" uniqKey="Cattoli G">G Cattoli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Capua, I" uniqKey="Capua I">I Capua</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Terrregino, C" uniqKey="Terrregino C">C Terrregino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zienius, D" uniqKey="Zienius D">D Zienius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pridotkas, G" uniqKey="Pridotkas G">G Pridotkas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lelesius, R" uniqKey="Lelesius R">R Lelesius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sereika, V" uniqKey="Sereika V">V Sereika</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wasniewski, M" uniqKey="Wasniewski M">M Wasniewski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansfield, Kl" uniqKey="Mansfield K">KL Mansfield</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Racloz, V" uniqKey="Racloz V">V Racloz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcelhinney, Lm" uniqKey="Mcelhinney L">LM McElhinney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marston, Da" uniqKey="Marston D">DA Marston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, N" uniqKey="Johnson N">N Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ronsholt, L" uniqKey="Ronsholt L">L Ronsholt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zienius, D" uniqKey="Zienius D">D Zienius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zilinskas, H" uniqKey="Zilinskas H">H Zilinskas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sajute, K" uniqKey="Sajute K">K Sajute</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stankevicius, A" uniqKey="Stankevicius A">A Stankevicius</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vanaga, S" uniqKey="Vanaga S">S Vanaga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Heide, R" uniqKey="Van Der Heide R">R van der Heide</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joffe, R" uniqKey="Joffe R">R Joffe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Poel, Wh" uniqKey="Van Der Poel W">WH van der Poel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, E" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E">E Picard-Meyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robardet, E" uniqKey="Robardet E">E Robardet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moroz, D" uniqKey="Moroz D">D Moroz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trotsenko, Z" uniqKey="Trotsenko Z">Z Trotsenko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drozhzhe, Z" uniqKey="Drozhzhe Z">Z Drozhzhe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Biarnais, M" uniqKey="Biarnais M">M Biarnais</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Metlin, Ae" uniqKey="Metlin A">AE Metlin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rybakov, S" uniqKey="Rybakov S">S Rybakov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gruzdev, K" uniqKey="Gruzdev K">K Gruzdev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neuvonen, E" uniqKey="Neuvonen E">E Neuvonen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huovilainen, A" uniqKey="Huovilainen A">A Huovilainen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fevre, Em" uniqKey="Fevre E">EM Fevre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bronsvoort, Bm" uniqKey="Bronsvoort B">BM Bronsvoort</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamilton, Ka" uniqKey="Hamilton K">KA Hamilton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cleaveland, S" uniqKey="Cleaveland S">S Cleaveland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, N" uniqKey="Johnson N">N Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fooks, Ar" uniqKey="Fooks A">AR Fooks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bourhy, H" uniqKey="Bourhy H">H Bourhy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reynes, Jm" uniqKey="Reynes J">JM Reynes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dunham, Ej" uniqKey="Dunham E">EJ Dunham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dacheux, L" uniqKey="Dacheux L">L Dacheux</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larrous, F" uniqKey="Larrous F">F Larrous</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huong, Vt" uniqKey="Huong V">VT Huong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robardet, E" uniqKey="Robardet E">E Robardet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, E" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E">E Picard-Meyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, T" uniqKey="Muller T">T Muller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="B Tza, Hj" uniqKey="B Tza H">HJ Bätza</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beckert, A" uniqKey="Beckert A">A Beckert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bunzenthal, C" uniqKey="Bunzenthal C">C Bunzenthal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cox, Jh" uniqKey="Cox J">JH Cox</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freuling, Cm" uniqKey="Freuling C">CM Freuling</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hostnik, P" uniqKey="Hostnik P">P Hostnik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, E" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E">E Picard-Meyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rihtaric, D" uniqKey="Rihtaric D">D Rihtaric</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toplak, I" uniqKey="Toplak I">I Toplak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, F" uniqKey="Cliquet F">F Cliquet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Estonie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Lettonie</li>
<li>Lituanie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Robardet, Emmanuelle" sort="Robardet, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Robardet E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Robardet">Emmanuelle Robardet</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cliquet, Florence" sort="Cliquet, Florence" uniqKey="Cliquet F" first="Florence" last="Cliquet">Florence Cliquet</name>
<name sortKey="Picard Meyer, Evelyne" sort="Picard Meyer, Evelyne" uniqKey="Picard Meyer E" first="Evelyne" last="Picard-Meyer">Evelyne Picard-Meyer</name>
</country>
<country name="Lettonie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dobrostana, Marianna" sort="Dobrostana, Marianna" uniqKey="Dobrostana M" first="Marianna" last="Dobroštana">Marianna Dobroštana</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Muizniece, Zita" sort="Muizniece, Zita" uniqKey="Muizniece Z" first="Zita" last="Muižniece">Zita Muižniece</name>
<name sortKey="Olsevskis, Edv Ns" sort="Olsevskis, Edv Ns" uniqKey="Olsevskis E" first="Edv Ns" last="Olševskis">Edv Ns Olševskis</name>
<name sortKey="Olsevskis, Edv Ns" sort="Olsevskis, Edv Ns" uniqKey="Olsevskis E" first="Edv Ns" last="Olševskis">Edv Ns Olševskis</name>
</country>
<country name="Lituanie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jaceviciene, Ingrida" sort="Jaceviciene, Ingrida" uniqKey="Jaceviciene I" first="Ingrida" last="Jaceviciene">Ingrida Jaceviciene</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jaceviciene, Ingrida" sort="Jaceviciene, Ingrida" uniqKey="Jaceviciene I" first="Ingrida" last="Jaceviciene">Ingrida Jaceviciene</name>
<name sortKey="Masiulis, Marius" sort="Masiulis, Marius" uniqKey="Masiulis M" first="Marius" last="Masiulis">Marius Masiulis</name>
<name sortKey="Pridotkas, Gediminas" sort="Pridotkas, Gediminas" uniqKey="Pridotkas G" first="Gediminas" last="Pridotkas">Gediminas Pridotkas</name>
</country>
<country name="Estonie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="M Har, Katrin" sort="M Har, Katrin" uniqKey="M Har K" first="Katrin" last="M Har">Katrin M Har</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Niin, Enel" sort="Niin, Enel" uniqKey="Niin E" first="Enel" last="Niin">Enel Niin</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/RenardV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000017 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000017 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Bois
   |area=    RenardV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4743931
   |texte=   Rabies in the Baltic States: Decoding a Process of Control and Elimination
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26849358" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a RenardV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27.
Data generation: Tue Mar 28 00:55:51 2017. Site generation: Thu Jan 4 16:57:14 2024